LEEP

A LEEP procedure (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) is a common, minimally invasive treatment used to remove abnormal or precancerous cells from the cervix.

Why it’s done

LEEP is most often used after abnormal screening results from a Pap smear or a biopsy. It helps treat early changes that could lead to Cervical cancer.
These abnormal changes are often caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV).

How the procedure works

• A thin wire loop carrying an electrical current is used to remove abnormal tissue

• It acts like a precise cutting tool and also helps stop bleeding

• Usually done in a doctor’s office (not major surgery)

What to expect during it:

• You’re awake the whole time

• Local anesthesia numbs the cervix

• Procedure takes about 10–20 minutes

What it feels like

• Mild cramping (similar to a period)

• Some pressure during the procedure

• A brief burning smell (from the electrical current—this is normal)

Recovery

Most people recover quickly, but your body still needs time to heal.

Common after-effects:

• Light bleeding or watery discharge for a few weeks

• Mild cramping

​​​​​​​You’ll usually be told to avoid for ~3–4 weeks:

• Tampons

• Sex

• Heavy lifting