D & C

A D&C (short for dilation and curettage) is a common gynecologic procedure used to remove tissue from the inside of the uterus.

What a D&C does

• Dilation: the cervix is gently opened

• Curettage: tissue is removed from the uterine lining using a thin instrument or suction

It can be done for diagnostic or treatment purposes.

Why it’s done

A D&C may be recommended for:

• Investigating abnormal uterine bleeding

• Removing tissue after a miscarriage

• Treating conditions like Endometrial hyperplasia

• Diagnosing or ruling out Uterine cancer

• Clearing retained tissue after childbirth or abortion

How the procedure works

• Usually done in a hospital or outpatient clinic

• You may receive local, regional, or general anesthesia

• The cervix is dilated using small instruments or medication

• Tissue is removed using a curette (a spoon-shaped tool) or suction

Time: about 10–30 minutes

What to expect

During:

• You won’t feel pain if anesthesia is used

• Some pressure or cramping may occur

After:

• Mild cramping (like period cramps)

• Light bleeding or spotting for a few days to a week

​​​​​​​Recovery

• Most people go home the same day

• Normal activities usually resume within 1–2 days

• Avoid tampons, sex, and heavy activity for a short period (as advised by your doctor)